David, Rosalie. (1998). Handbook to Life in Ancient Egypt. New York: Oxford University Press.
Parson, Marie. Tour Egypt: Abydos. Available at http://www.touregypt.net/featurestories.abydos.htm
Richardson, Dan. (1996). Egypt: The Rough Guide. NY: Penguin Books USA, Inc.
Shaw, Ian. (Ed.) (2000). The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt. NY: Oxford University Press.
Shaw, Ian, and Paul Nicholson. (1995, 2003). The Dictionary of Ancient Egypt. New York: Harry N Abrams, Inc.
Sitek, Dariusz. (2000-2004). Abydos. Available at http://www.narmer.pl/map/abydos_en.htm
Wegner, Jimmy. "The Nomes (Provinces) of Ancient Egypt" Tour Egypt. Available at http://www.touregypt.net/featurestories/nomes.htm
To the Eighth Nome